Vascular calcification is a crucial risk factor that affects the incidence and mortality of
cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease patients. Modern medicine relies on …

The global prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has increased in recent years.
Adverse cardiovascular events have become the main cause of life-threatening events in …

Introduction‐Prevalence of calcifications and relation to cardiovascular outcome‐
Pathobiology of arterial calcification‐Matrix Gla protein (MGP)‐Bone morphogenetic protein …

Vascular calcification is a pathological chronic condition characterized by calcium crystal
deposition in the vessel wall and is a recurring event in atherosclerosis, chronic kidney …

Chronic kidney disease is a devastating condition resulting from irreversible loss of nephron
numbers and function and leading to end-stage renal disease and mineral disorders …

Cardiovascular calcification, including vascular calcification and calcific aortic valve disease
(CAVD), is a serious worldwide health problem, especially in older adults. The mechanisms …

Vascular calcification is a well-known complication of chronic kidney disease and one of the
main predictors for increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in these patients. It may …

Cardiovascular disease poses the major cause of mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD)
patients. Vascular calcification (VC) is the most pathogenesis of cardiovascular morbidities …

Objective: Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is thought to be a controlled metabolic
process that is very similar to the formation of new bone. In patients with chronic renal failure …

Abstract Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is linked to a rising prevalence of morbidity and
mortality primarily from cardiovascular complications and is considered a high or very high …