The normal course of aging alters the harmonious, symmetrical, and balanced facial
features found in youth, not only impacting physical attractiveness but also influencing self …

Volume loss versus gravity: new concepts in facial aging : Current Opinion in
Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery Volume loss versus gravity: new concepts in …

The etiology of age-related facial changes has many layers. Multiple theories have been
presented over the past 50–100 years with an evolution of understanding regarding facial …

Rejuvenative procedures of the face are increasing in numbers, and a plethora of different
therapeutic options are available today. Every procedure should aim for the patient's safety …

The demand for facial plastic surgery has increased dramatically in recent years as persons
from all socioeconomic levels and age groups have become interested in facial …

Facial aging reflects the dynamic, cumulative effects of time on the skin, soft tissues, and
deep structural components of the face, and is a complex synergy of skin textural changes …

In principle, to achieve the most natural and harmonious rejuvenation of the face, all
changes that result from the aging process should be corrected. Traditionally, soft tissue …

Facial aging was once thought to be the result of the relentless downward pull of gravity on
skin and underlying fat. In turn, facial fat was believed to be a contiguous sheet of tissue …

Validated, standardized scales for measurement of ageing and response to cosmetic
procedures are lacking. Numerous scales have been published and, while they allow intra …

Background: The aging process of the face comprises all layers: skin, subcutaneous fat,
muscles, and skeleton, and the signs of aging depend mainly on which layer is mostly …