B-cell depletion abrogates T cell-mediated demyelination in an antibody-nondependent common marmoset experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model

SA Jagessar, N Heijmans, J Bauer… - … of Neuropathology & …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
CD20-positive B-cell depletion is a highly promising treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS),
but the mechanisms underlying therapeutic effects are poorly understood. B cells are …

Anti-CD20 B-cell depletion enhances monocyte reactivity in neuroimmunological disorders

K Lehmann-Horn, E Schleich, D Hertzenberg… - Journal of …, 2011 - Springer
Background Clinical trials evaluating anti-CD20-mediated B-cell depletion in multiple
sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO) generated encouraging results. Our recent …

B cell antigen presentation is sufficient to drive neuroinflammation in an animal model of multiple sclerosis

CR Parker Harp, AS Archambault, J Sim… - The Journal of …, 2015 - journals.aai.org
B cells are increasingly regarded as integral to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, in part
as a result of the success of B cell–depletion therapy. Multiple B cell–dependent …

Late B cell depletion with a human anti-human CD20 IgG1κ monoclonal antibody halts the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in marmosets

YS Kap, N van Driel, E Blezer, PWHI Parren… - The Journal of …, 2010 - journals.aai.org
Depletion of CD20+ B cells has been related to reduced clinical activity in relapsing–
remitting multiple sclerosis. The underlying mechanism is not understood, because serum …

B-cell depletion attenuates white and gray matter pathology in marmoset experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

YS Kap, J Bauer, N Driel, WK Bleeker… - … of Neuropathology & …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
This study investigated the effect of CD20-positive B-cell depletion on central nervous
system (CNS) white and gray matter pathology in experimental autoimmune …

B‐cell activation influences T‐cell polarization and outcome of anti‐CD20 B‐cell depletion in central nervous system autoimmunity

MS Weber, T Prod'Homme, JC Patarroyo… - Annals of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Clinical studies indicate that anti‐CD20 B‐cell depletion may be an effective
multiple sclerosis (MS) therapy. We investigated mechanisms of anti‐CD20‐mediated …

Subcutaneous anti-CD20 antibody treatment delays gray matter atrophy in human myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced EAE mice

S Pol, S Liang, F Schweser, R Dhanraj, A Schubart… - Experimental …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background The human myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced experimental
autoimmune encephalomyelitis (huMOG-EAE) model, generates B-cell driven demyelination …

Secondary B cell receptor diversification is necessary for T cell mediated neuro-inflammation during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

G Galicia, B Boulianne, N Pikor, A Martin… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Background Clinical studies of B cell depletion in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) have revealed that
B Lymphocytes are involved in the neuro-inflammatory process, yet it remains unclear how B …

Autoreactive CD19+ CD20− plasma cells contribute to disease severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

D Chen, SJ Ireland, LS Davis, X Kong… - The Journal of …, 2016 - journals.aai.org
The contribution of autoantibody-producing plasma cells in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains
unclear. Anti-CD20 B cell depletion effectively reduces disease activity in MS patients, but it …

B cells promote induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by facilitating reactivation of T cells in the central nervous system

ER Pierson, IM Stromnes… - The Journal of …, 2014 - journals.aai.org
The efficacy of rituximab treatment in multiple sclerosis has renewed interest in the role of B
cells in CNS autoimmunity. In this study, we show that B cells are the predominant MHC …