Central sleep apnea (CSA) is one of the most common comorbidities in patients with heart
failure with reduced ejection fraction and is associated with negative consequences. Despite …

Central sleep apnea (CSA) is a highly prevalent, though often unrecognized, comorbidity in
patients with heart failure (HF). Data from HF population studies suggest that it may present …

Heart failure (HF) is known to be associated with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). In
addition to disturbing patients' sleep, SDB is also associated with a deterioration in the …

Opinion statement Central sleep apnea (CSA) is a common and under-diagnosed condition
commonly associated with Cheyne-Stokes respiration. It is particularly prevalent in the heart …

There is increasing awareness of sleep-disordered breathing, which may manifest as
obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea (CSA), or a mixture of the two. Obstructive …

Background Despite many therapeutic advances, heart failure (HF) remains challenging to
treat and continues to be associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. There is an …

Sleep apnea is frequently observed in patients with heart failure (HF). In general, sleep
apnea consists of two types: obstructive and central sleep apnea (OSA and CSA …

Central sleep apnea (CSA) affects many patients, with heart failure and results in hypoxia
and nor-epinephrine release and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Recent …

Sleep apnea is traditionally classified as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which occurs when
the upper airway collapses due to the relaxation of oropharyngeal musculature, and central …

Chronic systolic heart failure (CHF) is a complex clinical syndrome that is characterized by
high morbidity and mortality [1]. Despite new therapies, its long-term prognosis remains …