Background: Many reports describe statistical approaches for estimating interindividual
differences in trainability and classifying individuals as “responders” or “non-responders.” …

• All exercise training studies have reported high interindividual variability in response to
similar exercise training. Whether this large variability is mostly due to different responses …

Although many studies have assumed variability reflects variance caused by exercise
training, few studies have examined whether interindividual differences in trainability are …

Observed response to regular exercise training differs widely between individuals even in
tightly controlled research settings. However, the respective contributions of random error …

Exploring individual responses to exercise training is a growing area of interest.
Understanding reasons behind true observed inter-individual responses may help …

It is commonly stated that individuals respond differently to exercise even when the same
exercise intervention is performed. This has led many researchers to conduct exercise …

Treatment response heterogeneity and individual responses following exercise training are
topics of interest for personalized medicine. Proposed methods to determine the contribution …

The response to an exercise intervention is often described in general terms, with the
assumption that the group average represents a typical response for most individuals. In …

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) can be regarded as gold standard in investigating dose-
response and causal relationships in exercise science. Recommendations for exercise …

The objective of this study was to determine differences in 2 distinct resistance training
protocols and if true variability can be detected after accounting for random error. Individuals …