Background Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a common vascular disorder with
manifestations ranging from asymptomatic spider veins to venous ulcers. Elevated right …

Background Microvascular venous hypertension has emerged as a central feature of chronic
venous disease (CVD). Yet, the incidence and severity of peripheral venous hypertension in …

Background Certain nocturnal symptoms such as leg cramping (LC) and restless leg
symptoms (RLS) are found in patients with venous disease. This study investigates the …

Objective We had observed that some patients with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) had
reported their lower extremity edema was worse during warmer weather. Limited research is …

Purpose: We studied factors contributing to ambulatory venous hypertension in patients with
symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency in order to delineate the contribution of each to …

Objective This study aimed to investigate the risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE) among
patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) during the first 5 years following a diagnosis of …

Background The role of overweight in chronic venous disease is still controversial. The aim
of this study was to evaluate the impact of overweight and obesity in chronic primary venous …

Publisher Summary Chronic peripheral venous disease (CPVD) refers to either visible or
functional abnormalities in the peripheral venous system. The most widely used …

Introduction: Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) affects a large proportion of individuals and,
with the ageing of the Western European population, its prevalence is bound to increase …

Background Ambulatory venous pressure (AMVP) records pressure dynamics with calf
exercise. Air plethysmography (APG) measures related volume detail. APG has been …