Constructed wetlands (CW) are an attractive technology due to their operational simplicity
and low life-cycle cost. It has been applied for refinery effluent treatment but mostly single …

This study reports four heavy metals, ie, Zinc (Zn), Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), and Lead (Pb)
removal from landfill leachate employing two-hybrid subsurface flow constructed wetland …

The application of constructed wetlands (CWs) has significantly expanded to treatment of
various industrial effluents, but knowledge in this field is still insufficiently summarized. This …

Wetland systems are now well-established unit processes in the treatment of diverse
wastewater streams. However, the development of wetland technology for sewage treatment …

Constructed wetland treatment systems (CWTSs) can effectively remove many constituents
that limit beneficial use of oilfield produced water. The objectives of this investigation …

Water depth may enhance performance of constructed wetland treatment systems (CWTSs)
for renovation of complex mixtures such as fresh oilfield produced waters (FOPWs) that …

Two aerated horizontal subsurface flow treatment wetlands were studied over two years for
the removal efficacy with respect of conventional wastewater parameters, micropollutants …

Pilot-scale constructed wetland treatment systems (CWTSs) were designed and built to
decrease concentrations of constituents of concern in water simulated to match …

Abstract Treatment wetlands have become an attractive option for the removal of nutrients
from municipal wastewater effluents due to their low energy requirements and operational …

With the unique advantages of cost-effectiveness and low energy consumption, constructed
wetlands (CWs) are commonly used for treatment of secondary municipal wastewaters. Over …