Late B cell depletion with a human anti-human CD20 IgG1κ monoclonal antibody halts the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in marmosets

YS Kap, N van Driel, E Blezer, PWHI Parren… - The Journal of …, 2010 - journals.aai.org
Depletion of CD20+ B cells has been related to reduced clinical activity in relapsing–
remitting multiple sclerosis. The underlying mechanism is not understood, because serum …

B-cell depletion abrogates T cell-mediated demyelination in an antibody-nondependent common marmoset experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis model

SA Jagessar, N Heijmans, J Bauer… - … of Neuropathology & …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
CD20-positive B-cell depletion is a highly promising treatment for multiple sclerosis (MS),
but the mechanisms underlying therapeutic effects are poorly understood. B cells are …

Depletion of CD20 B cells fails to inhibit relapsing mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

E Sefia, G Pryce, UC Meier, G Giovannoni… - Multiple sclerosis and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is often considered to be a CD4, T cell-mediated
disease. This is largely based on the capacity of CD4 T cells to induce relapsing …

B-cell depletion attenuates white and gray matter pathology in marmoset experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

YS Kap, J Bauer, N Driel, WK Bleeker… - … of Neuropathology & …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
This study investigated the effect of CD20-positive B-cell depletion on central nervous
system (CNS) white and gray matter pathology in experimental autoimmune …

B‐cell activation influences T‐cell polarization and outcome of anti‐CD20 B‐cell depletion in central nervous system autoimmunity

MS Weber, T Prod'Homme, JC Patarroyo… - Annals of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Clinical studies indicate that anti‐CD20 B‐cell depletion may be an effective
multiple sclerosis (MS) therapy. We investigated mechanisms of anti‐CD20‐mediated …

Autoreactive CD19+ CD20− plasma cells contribute to disease severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

D Chen, SJ Ireland, LS Davis, X Kong… - The Journal of …, 2016 - journals.aai.org
The contribution of autoantibody-producing plasma cells in multiple sclerosis (MS) remains
unclear. Anti-CD20 B cell depletion effectively reduces disease activity in MS patients, but it …

[HTML][HTML] Enhanced costimulation by CD70+ B cells aggravates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in autoimmune mice

G Francosalinas, T Cantaert, MA Nolte, PP Tak… - Journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Assess whether CD70+ B cells contribute to EAE. MATERIALS AND
METHODS: MOG-specific TCR transgenic mice (2D2) were crossed with mice with …

Anti-CD52 antibody treatment depletes B cell aggregates in the central nervous system in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis

M Simon, R Ipek, GA Homola, DM Rovituso… - Journal of …, 2018 - Springer
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) for which several new treatment options were recently introduced. Among …

Functional characterization of reappearing B cells after anti-CD20 treatment of CNS autoimmune disease

D Häusler, S Häusser-Kinzel… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The anti-CD20 antibody ocrelizumab, approved for treatment of multiple sclerosis, leads to
rapid elimination of B cells from the blood. The extent of B cell depletion and kinetics of their …

The primate EAE model points at EBV-infected B cells as a preferential therapy target in multiple sclerosis

BA 'T Hart, SA Jagessar, K Haanstra… - Frontiers in …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
The remarkable clinical efficacy of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) in relapsing-
remitting multiple sclerosis points at the critical involvement of B cells in the disease …