The authors adopted the 2× 2 model of perfectionism to examine the unique and interactive
effects of two dimensions of perfectionism (personal standards perfectionism [PSP] and …

OBJECTIVES: The study examined 1) profiles of multidimensional perfectionism; and 2) inter-
relationships between these profiles and indices of body-related concerns and …

Valid and reliable instruments are required to appropriately study perfectionism. With this in
mind, three studies are presented that describe the development and initial validation of a …

1 During training, I feel the need to be perfect. 2 During training, I strive to be as perfect as
possible. 3 During training, I want to do everything perfectly. 4 During training, it is important …

Perfectionistic pressure from coaches and parents is likely to contribute to the development
of perfectionism in youth athletes. However, if and how perfectionistic pressure from coaches …

This study provides the first in-depth investigation of how perfectionism is experienced in
high-level dance. Seventy-seven students (M age= 15.52, SD= 2.30) completed a …

This study examined the relationship between perfectionism and goal orientations among
male Canadian Football players (M age= 18.24 years). Athletes (N= 174) completed …

The contemporary view of perfectionism is that it is a multidimensional construct (eg, Frost,
Marten, Lahart, & Rosenblate, 1990; Hewitt cf Flett, 1991), and that the dimensions com …

Using a cross-national approach, we focused on sport perfectionism among university
athletes from two Western countries (ie, Italy and Spain). We examined a guiding theoretical …

Previous findings highlight the relationships between 2× 2 perfectionism and burnout in
dancers, but researchers are yet to examine the relationships between 2× 2 perfectionism …