The increasing demand of energy due to industrialization and urbanization raises the gap
between demand and supply of energy. The conventional fuels like fossil fuels are …

Emerging issues of the energy crisis, as a consequence of industrial advancement and
urbanization, global warming and climate changes, diminishing oil resources and its …

Fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gases have become the prime sources of energy in
the current era. However, it is anticipated that these sources will deplete within the next 40 …

Currently, the continuous depletion of non-renewable resources of fuels and chemicals has
promoted the research and development of different alternatives for the replacement of fossil …

Energy security, rapid depletion of fossil fuels and the huge greenhouse gas emission from
the utilization of fossil fuels are the growing concerns in today's world. Bioethanol is …

Nowadays, there is a wide variety of pathways to transform biomass into biofuels. There are
economically viable pathways that have been escalated to an industrial level and others still …

Bioethanol has an astonishing potential to replace petroleum-based conventional fuels. The
major sources of bioethanol are lignocellulosic feedstocks and microalgae. Nanotechnology …

Contemporary industrial developments and rapid pace of urbanization have called for an
environmentally sustainable energy sources. Ethanol made from biomass provides unique …

Compared to fossil fuels, biofuel production has been growing progressively due to much-
reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Currently, bioethanol is the biggest biofuel used …

Production of ethanol (bioethanol) from biomass is one way to reduce both consumption of
crude oil and environmental pollution. Bioethanol is appropriate for the mixed fuel in the …