Background: HIV, hepatitis C (HCV), and human T-cell lymphotropic virus I (HTLV-1) are
associated with high global burdens of disease, notably in resource-poor locales. They …

Human T-lymphotropic viruses types I and II (HTLV-I and HTLV-II) cause chronic infections
of T lymphocytes that may lead to leukemia and myelopathy. However, their long-term …

HTLV-1 can cause serious diseases such as adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) in humans after
chronic asymptomatic latent infection with substantial proviral load. Proviruses are …

Abstract Background and Objectives: Human T-cell lymphotropic viruses (HTLV) type 1 and
2 are retroviruses that share the same routes of transmission as human immunodeficiency …

The effects that human T cell leukemia virus (HTLV) type 1 and simian immunodeficiency
virus (SIV) coinfection have on HTLV-1 dynamics and disease progression were tested in a …

[Coinfection with HIV and HTLV-I infection and survival in AIDS stage. French Guiana Study.
GECVIG (Clinical HIV Study Group in Guiana)]. - Abstract - Europe PMC Sign in | Create an …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human T‐cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) are both
retroviruses with similar routes of transmission. A number of reports suggest variable clinical …

Activation with Clinical and Immunologic Consequences were in the normal range (864–
2,145/mm3), and the lymphocyte proliferative response to phytohemagglutinin A was …

So far, only two retroviruses, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)(type 1 and 2) and human
T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), have been recognized as pathogenic for humans …

Co-infection by the HIV-1 and HTLV-I viruses have been described since 1986 (5). This
association is studied because in vitro studies suggest that HTLV-I can enhance the …