Background Human T lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) and type 2 (HTLV-2) are closely
related human retroviruses, but have unique disease associations. HTLV-1 is the causative …

Human T lymphotropic virus type‐1 (HTLV‐1) is a well‐known human oncovirus, associated
with two life‐threatening diseases, adult T cell leukaemia/lymphoma (ATL) and HTLV‐1 …

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a human retrovirus that is associated with
two main diseases: HTLV-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) …

Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), also known as human T lymphotropic virus
type 1, was the first exogenous human retrovirus discovered. Unlike the distantly related …

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the etiologic agent of adult T-cell
leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), a rapidly progressing clonal malignancy of CD4+ T lymphocytes …

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a human retrovirus related to the chronic
neuroinflammatory disease HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis …

Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a retrovirus that causes lifelong T-cell
infection in humans, impacting the host immune response. This virus causes a range of …

Infection with the Human T-cell Leukemia virus type I (HTLV-1) retrovirus results in a number
of diverse pathologies, including the aggressive, fatal T-cell malignancy adult T-cell …

Background Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) causes both neoplastic and
inflammatory diseases, including adult T-cell leukemia and HTLV-1-associated …

Even though an estimated 10–20 million people worldwide are infected with the oncogenic
retrovirus, human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), its epidemiology is poorly …