Background: Central sleep apnea (CSA) is common among patients with heart failure and
has been strongly linked to adverse outcomes. However, progress toward improving …

Central sleep apnea (CSA) is a highly prevalent, though often unrecognized, comorbidity in
patients with heart failure (HF). Data from HF population studies suggest that it may present …

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a common comorbidity in patients with heart failure
(HF). Prevalence of the most common subtypes of SDB, central sleep apnea (CSA) and …

Congestive heart failure (HF), an exceedingly common and costly disease, is frequently
seen in association with central sleep apnea (CSA), which often manifests as a periodic …

Central sleep apnea/Hunter-Cheyne-Stokes breathing (CSA/HCSB) is prevalent in patients
with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The acute pathobiologic …

Heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction is a prevalent syndrome and
associated with morbidity, mortality, and huge economic cost. According to reports from …

Sleep apnea is commonly found in patients with systolic heart failure, and recent studies
strongly suggest that the prevalence of central sleep apnea remains high, in spite of the use …

Abstract Purpose of Review The bidirectional relationships that have been demonstrated
between heart failure (HF) and central sleep apnea (CSA) demand further exploration with …

Heart failure (HF) is one of the most prevalent and costly diseases in the United States. 1
Sleep apnea (SA) is now recognized as a common, yet underdiagnosed, comorbidity of HF …

Obstructive and central sleep apnea are far more common in heart failure patients than in
the general population and their presence might contribute to the progression of heart failure …