The prevalence, prognosis, clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment
of the central sleep apnoea syndrome (CSAS) are reviewed and its relationship with …

This paper focuses on the underlying mechanisms contributing to sleep-disordered
breathing. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common sleep-related breathing …

Background Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) has a potential role in the pathogenesis of
congestive heart failure (CHF). High rates of central sleep apnea (CSA) are found in patients …

Aims To determine whether severity patterns or nocturnal ventilation to treat sleep‐
disordered breathing (SDB) during chronic heart failure (CHF) is associated with adverse …

Opinion statement Chronic congestive heart failure is a highly prevalent and progressive
disorder associated with excess morbidity and mortality; it has huge economic impact. Left …

Background Whether there is an association between sleep apnea (SA) and the risk of
developing heart failure (HF) is unclear. Furthermore, it has never been established whether …

Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in heart failure (HF) patients and
exacerbates the outcome of this chronic disease. However, the frequency of HF arising from …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purpose of this review is to discuss the pathogenesis,
clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment, including areas of controversy and …

Central sleep apnoea (CSA) occurs in∼ 30–50% of patients with heart failure (HF) with
reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and in as much as in 18–30% of patients …

Many patient with, or at risk of, cardiovascular disease have sleep disordered breathing
(SDB), which can be either obstructive (with intermittent collapse of the upper airway) or …