Rho kinase inhibitors: a patent review (2014–2016)

O Defert, S Boland - Expert opinion on therapeutic patents, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Introduction: The Rho-kinases (ROCK), ROCK1 and ROCK2, are potent,
widespread biochemical modulators which have been extensively studied. Due to the …

Inhibition of rho-associated kinase results in suppression of neointimal formation of balloon-injured arteries

N Sawada, H Itoh, K Ueyama, J Yamashita, K Doi… - Circulation, 2000 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Rho-associated kinase (ROCK), an effector of small GTPase Rho, regulates
vascular tone via a calcium sensitization mechanism and plays a key role in the …

Rho/Rho kinase signal transduction pathway in cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular remodeling

J Jalil, S Lavandero, M Chiong, MP Ocaranza - Revista Española de …, 2005 - Elsevier
The small guanosine triphosphatase Rho and its target, Rho kinase, play important roles in
both blood pressure regulation and vascular smooth muscle contraction. Rho is activated by …

ROCK1 mediates leukocyte recruitment and neointima formation following vascular injury

K Noma, Y Rikitake, N Oyama, G Yan… - The Journal of …, 2008 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Although Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) activity has been implicated in cardiovascular
diseases, the tissue-and isoform-specific roles of ROCKs in the vascular response to injury …

Disruption of ROCK1 gene attenuates cardiac dilation and improves contractile function in pathological cardiac hypertrophy

J Shi, YW Zhang, LJ Summers, GW Dorn II… - Journal of molecular and …, 2008 - Elsevier
The development of left ventricular cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in response to increased
hemodynamic load and neurohormonal stress is initially a compensatory response …

Rho-associated kinase activity, endothelial function, and cardiovascular risk factors

J Soga, K Noma, T Hata, T Hidaka, Y Fujii… - … , and vascular biology, 2011 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Cardiovascular diseases are associated with chronic activation of Rho-
associated kinases (ROCKs) and endothelial dysfunction. Both increased ROCK activity and …

Advances in the development of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitors

P Pan, M Shen, H Yu, Y Li, D Li, T Hou - Drug discovery today, 2013 - Elsevier
Highlights•The structures and therapeutic importance of ROCK are outlined.•The available
inhibitors of ROCK are summarized.•The binding mechanisms of representative ROCK …

Regulation of Rho proteins by phosphorylation in the cardiovascular system

G Loirand, C Guilluy, P Pacaud - Trends in cardiovascular medicine, 2006 - Elsevier
The small G protein Rho signaling pathways are recognized as major regulators of
cardiovascular functions, and activation of Rho proteins appears to be a common …

ROCK2 regulates monocyte migration and cell to cell adhesion in vascular endothelial cells

Y Takeda, K Matoba, D Kawanami, Y Nagai… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
The small GTPase Rho and its downstream effector, Rho-kinase (ROCK), regulate various
cellular functions, including organization of the actin cytoskeleton, cell adhesion and …

ROCK in CNS: different roles of isoforms and therapeutic target for neurodegenerative disorders

CM Chong, N Ai, S Ming-Yuen Lee - Current drug targets, 2017 - ingentaconnect.com
Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) is a serine-threonine kinase originally identified as a
crucial regulator of actin cytoskeleton. Recent studies have defined new functions of ROCK …