Purpose The objective of this study was to assess the effect of thyroid dysfunction and
autoimmunity in early pregnancy on adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcome. Methods …

The regulation of the female reproductive system is one of the most relevant actions of
thyroid hormones. Adequate thyroid hormones production is essential for normal menstrual …

Thyroid hormones are essential for an adequate growth and development of the fetus. In
addition to the classical association between maternal hypothyroidism and neurological …

Context: Preterm delivery is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality in the
United States, and its incidence is increasing. The present manuscript reviews the literature …

STUDY QUESTION Does thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) predict live birth rate in euthyroid
women after one treatment cycle in IUI patients? SUMMARY ANSWER TAI as such does not …

Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) and/or thyroid dysfunction are prevalent in women of
reproductive age and have independently been associated with adverse fertility and …

Background: The relationship between isolated hypothyroxinemia (IH) in pregnancy and
adverse pregnancy outcomes is controversial, with no consensus on the need for treatment …

Normal physiological changes of pregnancy warrant the need to employ gestation specific
reference ranges for the interpretation of thyroid function tests. Thyroid hormones play …

Approximately one-third of all pregnancies end in miscarriage. The etiology of recurrent
abortion remains unknown in approximately 50% of all women. In the early 1990s it was …

Objective. To determine the prevalence of different subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) grades
and thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) in infertile women. Design. Retrospective study. Setting …