Ample evidence suggests that gut microbiota-derived products affect the circulatory system
functions. For instance, short chain fatty acids, that are the products of dietary fiber bacterial …

Thousands of microorganisms reside in the human gut, and extensive research has
demonstrated the crucial role of the gut microbiota in overall health and maintaining …

Traditional cardiovascular risk factors do not underlie all incidence of cardiovascular
disease. In recent years, accumulating evidence has demonstrated that gut microbiota and …

Advances in our understanding of how the gut microbiota contributes to human health and
diseases have expanded our insight into how microbial composition and function affect the …

Cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis,
aneurysm, thrombosis, and hypertension, are a great economic burden and threat to human …

The gut microbiome consists of trillions of bacteria and other microbes whose metabolic
activities and interactions with the immune system go beyond the gut itself. We are all aware …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, myocardial
infarction and diabetic heart disease, are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates …

It has become evident over the past several years that the intestinal microbial ecosystem
plays a critical role in the development and prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) …

Highlights•Clinical cohorts show associations between gut microbiome and CVD.•Products
of microbial metabolism derived from diet are linked with progression of CVD.•Microbes are …

Abstract Changes in the intestinal flora and its metabolites have been associated with
cardiovascular disease (CVD). Short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, and especially …