Purpose To evaluate objective and subjective refraction differences in healthy young adults.
Methods Data concerning candidates for the Israeli Air Force Flight Academy, as well as …

Background: Refractive error is the most common cause of decreased visual acuity.
Refractive measurement in adults consists of cycloplegic (objective) and manifest …

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the inter-examiner repeatability of
subjective refraction across diverse age cohorts, an aspect not previously investigated …

Purpose To explore factors affecting the difference between objective refractive data
measured under monocular closed-field viewing and binocular open-field viewing. Design …

Purpose While there are numerous studies comparing open-view autorefractors to
subjective refraction or other open-view autorefractors, most studies between closed and …

Purpose To determine the agreement of table-mounted and handheld auto-refractometers
and to evaluate the effect of age and different types of refractive errors on this comparison …

Purpose To assess the agreement between the Eye Refract, an instrument to perform
subjective automated refraction, and the traditional subjective refraction, as the gold …

AIM To compare the subjective refraction data with non-cycloplegic auto-refraction findings
in the geriatric population above 60 years of age according to the different crystalline lens …

Objective To investigate interexaminer reproducibility of non-cycloplegic subjective
refractions. Subjective refractions are frequently determined, and it is important to know …

Background Refraction is one of the key components of a comprehensive eye examination.
Auto refractometers that are reliable and affordable can be beneficial, especially in a low …