Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a common painful condition of the
temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated structures. Stress is a significant risk factor …

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is prevalent in dental clinics and can involve problems
with the masticatory muscles or the temporomandibular joints (TMJ). The pain of TMD is …

Aims: To develop a rat model of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain and to characterize in it
the development and temporal response of behavioral hypersensitivity as well as to …

Stress substantially increases the risk of developing painful temporomandibular disorders
(TMDs) by influencing the release of endogenous catecholamines. Propranolol, an …

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to provide an experimental theoretical basis for the treatment
of temporomandibular disorders by observing the effects of psychological stress and …

Purpose Although mechanical overloading of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is
implicated in TMJ osteoarthritis (OA) and orofacial pain, most experimental models of TMJ …

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of psychological stress
on temporomandibular disorder (TMD). STUDY DESIGN: A communication box was used to …

Stress is a contributing factor to painful temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Nevertheless,
the underpinnings of this relationship are not fully understood. Objective To investigate the …

BACKGROUND: Psychological stress is considered a possible pathogenic factor for
temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJD), but few reports have supplied direct evidence …

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of diseases in the oral and maxillofacial
region that can manifest as acute or chronic persistent pain, affecting millions of people …