Upon adequate stimulation, real-time maps of cortical hemodynamic responses can be
obtained by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), which noninvasively measures …

Recent technological advances have allowed the development of portable functional Near-
Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) devices that can be used to perform neuroimaging in the real …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive neuroimaging technique
that measures hemodynamic concentration changes in the brain. The first fNIRS studies …

Background Educational research has been conducted mainly by using behavioural
approaches. Whilst such methods provide invaluable insights into the field, several …

Contemporary daily life is more and more characterized by ubiquitous interaction with
computational devices and systems. For example, it is commonplace for a person walking a …

The analysis of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals has not kept pace with
the increased use of fNIRS in the behavioral and brain sciences. The popular grand …

1. Introduction fNIRS is a device designed to detect changes in the concentration of
oxygenated (oxyHb) and deoxygenated (deoxyHb) haemoglobin molecules in the blood, a …

Two decades ago, the introduction of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) into the
field of neuroscience created new opportunities for investigating neural processes within the …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) uses specific wavelengths of light to provide
measures of cerebral oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin that are correlated with …

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an emerging optical brain-imaging
technology that offers a relatively non-invasive, safe, portable, and low-cost method of both …