Although electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) aerosol contains similar toxicants to combustible
cigarettes, few studies have examined their influence on fecundability. We assessed the …

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the risk of adverse birth outcomes among adults who use
electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) before and during pregnancy. METHODS: Data from the …

Background Research on health effects and potential harms of electronic cigarette (EC) use
during pregnancy is limited. We sought to determine the risks of pregnancy EC use on …

Although pregnant smokers may perceive electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as safe
alternatives to smoking combustible cigarettes, few studies have evaluated perinatal e …

The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) became commercially available around 2004, yet the
characteristics of pregnant women who use these devices and their effects on maternal and …

The popularity of e-cigarette use among young adults is a growing concern. However, little is
known about factors associated with e-cigarette use in pregnant women and birth outcomes …

Introduction The prevalence of e-cigarette use has increased dramatically in the last decade
in the US Understanding the prevalence, patterns of use, and risk factor associations of e …

Background Despite increased e-cigarette use, limited research has focused on changes in
e-cigarette and combustible cigarette use around pregnancy and the subsequent effects on …

Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are increasing in popularity in the United
States. Prior prevalence estimates of e-cigarette use in pregnancy range from 1% to 15 …

Background Conventional cigarette (CC) smoking is one of the most preventable causes of
adverse birth outcomes. Although electronic cigarettes (ECs) are considered to be safer than …