Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the major public health concern worldwide. Over
the last two decades, a considerable amount of literature has been published on gut …

Highlights•The gut microbiota (GM) plays a key role in host macromolecule metabolism.•GM
generates both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory metabolites.•GM metabolism …

Recent advancement in manipulation techniques of gut microbiota either ex vivo or in situ
has broadened its plausible applicability for treating various diseases including …

Abstract Purpose of Review Cardiometabolic diseases, which include obesity, type 2
diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, constitute a worldwide health crisis of unparalleled …

The gut microbiota has recently gained attention due to its association with cardiovascular
health, cancers, gastrointestinal disorders, and non-communicable diseases. One critical …

Thousands of microorganisms reside in the human gut, and extensive research has
demonstrated the crucial role of the gut microbiota in overall health and maintaining …

The microbiota offers a modifiable target, which has the potential to progress or prevent
cardiovascular disease development. Whereas host-targeted interventions remain the …

The human intestine contains the largest and most diverse ecosystem of microbes. The main
function of the intestinal bacterial flora is to limit the growth of potentially pathogenic …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been classified as one of the leading causes of morbidity
and mortality worldwide. CVD risk factors include smoking, hypertension, dyslipidaemia …

In the last two decades, considerable interest has been shown in understanding the
development of the gut microbiota and its internal and external effects on the intestine, as …