Problem Paternal leukocyte immunotherapy has been used as treatment for spontaneous
recurrent miscarriage, however, controversies have raged against the factors influencing its …

Objectives An increased risk of adverse maternal and foetal pregnancy complications
(including pre-eclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, and small for gestational age) is …

Objective: This investigation was done to study the prevalence of anti-nuclear antibodies
(ANA), anti-cardiolipin antibodies (aCL), and rheumatoid factor (RF), in presumed healthy …

Introduction: Antiphospholipid syndrome, uterine anomalies, and chromosomal aberrations
are identifiable causes of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Herein, our aim is to investigate …

Prospective evaluation of 155 couples with two or more consecutive pregnancy losses
disclosed uterine morphologic abnormalities in 27%, chromosomal abnormalities in 21 …

Some of the most dangerous and costly complications of human pregnancy, including
premature labor and preeclampsia/eclampsia, have remained unexplained. While not noted …

Aim. A plethora of evidence has shown that circulating auto-antibodies (a-Abs) are critically
linked to pregnancy failure. In this study the possible association of serum immune reactivity …

Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are found at varying frequencies in healthy populations,
depending on geographical location and ethnic background of participants. The main …

Labeled problem Antinuclear antibody (ANA) could cause reproductive failure. But treatment
for women with antinuclear antibody was controversial. Methods One hundred and thirty …

The impact of abnormal autoimmune function on reproductive success has remained a
highly controversial issue. This is, at least partially, due to the relative lack of demographic …