Background Percutaneous sclerotherapy is the preferred method of treatment for VMs
(venous malformations). However, treatment protocols vary, and research on the most …

Objective: To determine the efficacy of sclerotherapy for venous malformations (VMs).
Methods: PubMed was used to search the medical literatures for publication on the …

Vascular malformations result from an arrest of development of a normal vascular structure
or from abnormal growth of a vascular structure. Treatment continues to be a challenge. We …

Purpose Because the best possible treatment for venous malformations is unclear, this study
systematically reviews the available literature regarding the effectiveness of different …

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous sclerotherapy for the treatment of venous
malformations (VMs) with regards to cosmetic and functional outcome as a function of their …

Venous malformations (VMs) are slow-flow, congenital vascular anomalies that are a result
of vascular dysgenesis. Clinical presentation and morbidity depend on size, location, and …

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to describe a modified technique of using digital
subtraction angiography guidance combined with the double-needle technique and the …

Background Catheter directed sclerotherapy (CDS) involves the use of a long catheter to
deliver a sclerosing agent into a target vessel (saphenous trunks or venous malformations) …

Background: Congenital venous malformations are frequently treated with sclerotherapy.
Primary treatment goal is to control the often size-related symptoms. Functional impairment …

Purpose We analyzed results of percutaneous sclerotherapy for venous malformations
(VMs) in head, neck and extremities. Materials and Methods Thirty-five patients with head …