With an aim at detecting the ultra-low concentration of avian influenza virus (AIV), a highly
sensitive hybrid assay based on immunology and polymerase chain reaction was …

Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are influenza A viruses, of which subtypes H1, H2 and H3 are
highly transmissible in poultry and have the risk of transmission to human as well. It is …

H9N2 avian influenza virus is threatening animals and public health systems. Effective
diagnosis is imperative to control the disease. Thus, we developed a panel of monoclonal …

Background Recent epidemiological investigation of different HA subtypes of avian
influenza viruses (AIVs) shows that the H3 subtype is the most predominant among low …

Abstract Background The H9N2 subtype of avian influenza virus (AIV) has become the most
widespread subtype of AIV among birds in Asia, which threatens the poultry industry and …

Serious concern about the worldwide transmission of the Asian H5N1 highly pathogenic
(HP) avian influenza (AI) virus by migratory birds surrounds the importance of the AI global …

For efficient monitoring of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses (HPAIVs) in countries
where various subtype H5 HPAIVs co-circulate in avian populations, a Simultaneous …

Background The H10 subtype avian influenza viruses (H10N4, H10N5 and H10N7) have
been reported to cause disease in mammals, and the first human case of H10N8 subtype …

Recent studies have demonstrated that at least eight subtypes of avian influenza virus (AIV)
can infect humans, including H1, H2, H3, H5, H6, H7, H9 and H10. A GeXP analyser-based …

In recent years, the H5N1 subtype of avian influenza virus (AIV) has become an important
zoonotic pathogen. The surveillance of AIV in its natural host, the waterfowl, is crucial to …