Facial feminization surgery: a review of 220 consecutive patients

PS Telang - Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 2020 - thieme-connect.com
Background Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is a combination of facial bony and soft tissue
surgeries designed to modify and convert a masculine face to feminine. One's face plays a …

Facial feminization surgery: current state of the art

K Altman - International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2012 - Elsevier
Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is a group of surgical procedures; the objectives of which
are to change the features of a male face to that of a female face. This surgery does not aim …

Facial feminization-Surgical modification for Indian, European and African faces

SM Balaji - Annals of maxillofacial surgery, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Materials and Methods: Seven patients confirming to gender nonconformity status, seeking
FFS, aged between 21 and 36 years (mean 26.3±4.2 years; median 25 years) were …

Techniques and trends of facial feminization surgery: a systematic review and representative case report

NV Siringo, ZP Berman, D Boczar… - Annals of Plastic …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Background Facial feminization surgery is composed of a variety of craniomaxillofacial
surgical procedures that are increasingly sought after by male-to-female transgender …

Outcomes in facial feminization surgery: a systematic review

K Uhlman, J Gormley, I Churchill, M Huynh… - Facial Plastic Surgery …, 2024 - liebertpub.com
Objective: Review literature on facial feminization surgery (FFS) for the transgender
population and identify whether heterogeneity in reported outcomes and outcome measures …

Facial feminization surgery changes perception of patient gender

M Fisher, SM Lu, K Chen, B Zhang… - Aesthetic Surgery …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background The goal of facial feminization surgery (FFS) is to feminize the sexually
dimorphic characteristics of the face and enable transwomen to be correctly gendered as …

Evaluation and treatment of facial feminization surgery: part I. forehead, orbits, eyebrows, eyes, and nose

BN Dang, AC Hu, AA Bertrand, CH Chan… - Archives of Plastic …, 2021 - thieme-connect.com
Facial feminization surgery (FFS) incorporates aesthetic and craniofacial surgical principles
and techniques to feminize masculine facial features and facilitate gender transitioning. A …

Evolution of full facial feminization surgery: creating the gendered face with an all-in-one procedure

M Raffaini, R Perello, C Tremolada… - Journal of Craniofacial …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Facial feminization surgery (FFS) has recently gained popularity to enhance the female
facial profile and promote a real transformation of the male to female face in transgender …

Facial feminization: systematic review of the literature

SD Morrison, KS Vyas, S Motakef… - Plastic and …, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Background: Facial feminization surgery encompasses a broad range of craniomaxillofacial
surgical procedures designed to change masculine facial features into feminine features …

Full facial feminization surgery: patient satisfaction assessment based on 180 procedures involving 33 consecutive patients

M Raffaini, AS Magri, T Agostini - Plastic and reconstructive …, 2016 - journals.lww.com
Background: Gender dysphoria refers to the discomfort and distress that arise from a
discrepancy between a person's gender identity and sex assigned at birth. The treatment …