Size, source and chemical composition as determinants of toxicity attributable to ambient particulate matter

FJ Kelly, JC Fussell - Atmospheric environment, 2012 - Elsevier
Particulate matter (PM) is a complex, heterogeneous mixture that changes in time and
space. It encompasses many different chemical components and physical characteristics …

Particulate matter physicochemistry and toxicology: In search of causality—A critical perspective

KL Dreher - Inhalation Toxicology, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
Results from epidemiology studies have shown statistical associations between ambient air
particulate matter (PM) concentrations and mortality/morbidity, particularly among …

The health relevance of ambient particulate matter characteristics: coherence of toxicological and epidemiological inferences

RB Schlesinger, N Kunzli, GM Hidy, T Gotschi… - Inhalation …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
The aim of this article is to review progress toward integration of toxicological and
epidemiological research results concerning the role of specific physicochemical properties …

Attributing health effects to individual particulate matter constituents

AC Rohr, RE Wyzga - Atmospheric Environment, 2012 - Elsevier
There is a general consensus in the scientific community that fine particulate matter (PM2. 5)
composition plays a significant role in the health effects attributed to PM; indeed …

Airborne particulate matter and human health: a review

CI Davidson, RF Phalen… - Aerosol Science and …, 2005 - Taylor & Francis
Results of recent research show that particulate matter (PM) composition and size vary
widely with both space and time. Despite the variability in PM characteristics, which are …

Health effects of airborne particulate matter: do we know enough to consider regulating specific particle types or sources?

TJ Grahame, RB Schlesinger - Inhalation toxicology, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Researchers and regulators have often considered preferentially regulating the types of
ambient airborne particulate matter (PM) most relevant to human health effects. While few …

Particulate matter properties and health effects: consistency of epidemiological and toxicological studies

PE Schwarze, J Øvrevik, M Låg… - Human & …, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
Identifying the ambient particulate matter (PM) fractions or constituents, critically involved in
eliciting adverse health effects, is crucial to the implementation of more cost-efficient …

Particulate matter components, sources, and health: Systematic approaches to testing effects

K Adams, DS Greenbaum, R Shaikh… - Journal of the Air & …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Exposure to particulate matter (PM) is associated with adverse health outcomes. There has
long been a question as to whether some components of the PM mixture are of greater …

A review on the human health impact of airborne particulate matter

KH Kim, E Kabir, S Kabir - Environment international, 2015 - Elsevier
Particulate matter (PM) is a key indicator of air pollution brought into the air by a variety of
natural and human activities. As it can be suspended over long time and travel over long …

The Health Impact of Common Inorganic Components of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) in Ambient Air: A Critical Review

RB Schlesinger - Inhalation toxicology, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Ambient air particulate matter (PM) originates as either primary particles emitted directly into
the atmosphere from a specific source or as secondary particles produced from atmospheric …