Host-microbiota interactions involving inflammatory and metabolic pathways have been
linked to the pathogenesis of multiple immune-mediated diseases and metabolic conditions …

To continue progress in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, there is a need to improve
the overall understanding of the processes that contribute to the pathogenesis of …

We are host to an assembly of microorganisms that vary in structure and function along the
length of the gut and from the lumen to the mucosa. This ecosystem is collectively known as …

Several studies in recent years have demonstrated that gut microbiota–host interactions play
an important role in human health and disease, including inflammatory and cardiovascular …

Aims: Circulating amino acid (AA) abnormalities serve as predictors of adverse outcomes in
patients with heart failure (HF). However, the role of the gut microbiota in AA disturbances …

With improved standards of living, the incidence of multiple metabolic disorders has
increased year by year, especially major risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as …

Heart failure is a risk factor for adverse events such as sudden cardiac arrest, liver and
kidney failure and death. The gut microbiota and its metabolites are directly linked to the …

Introduction: Human gut microbiota is believed to be directly or indirectly involved in
cardiovascular diseases and hypertension. However, the identification and functional status …

The human gut harbors microbial ecology that is in a symbiotic relationship with its host and
has a vital function in keeping host homeostasis. Inimical alterations in the composition of …

Background Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a widespread heart condition caused by
atherosclerosis and influences millions of people worldwide. Early detection of CAD is …