Endothelins and endothelin receptor antagonists: therapeutic considerations for a novel class of cardiovascular drugs

TF Luscher, M Barton - Circulation, 2000 - Am Heart Assoc
The 21-amino acid peptide endothelin-1 (ET-1) is the predominant isoform of the endothelin
peptide family, which includes ET-2, ET-3, and ET-4. It exerts various biological effects …

Endothelins as cardiovascular peptides

ER Levin - American journal of nephrology, 1996 - karger.com
The normal functional state of the vasculature and the events leading to the development of
significant arterial disease involve the interaction of important vasoactive substances, which …

Autoradiographical localization of binding sites for porcine [125I] endothelin-1 in humans, pigs, and rats: functional relevance in humans

AP Davenport, DJ Nunez, JA Hall… - Journal of …, 1989 - journals.lww.com
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a recently discovered 21 amino acid peptide with potent
vasoconstrictor properties. So far, its expression has been found only in porcine aorta …

Clinical significance of endothelin in cardiovascular disease

EL Schiffrin, HD Intengan, G Thibault… - Current opinion in …, 1997 - journals.lww.com
Endothelins are ubiquitously produced 21-amino-acid peptides that were discovered as an
endothelial product and may play important roles in cardiovascular physiology and …

Endothelin-1: a scientist's curiosity, or a real player in ischemic heart disease?

M Cesari, E Pavan, A Sacchetto, GP Rossi - American Heart Journal, 1996 - Elsevier
Endothelin-1, the most potent endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptide identified so far,
exerts multiple biologic effects that are potentially relevant for the pathogenesis of coronary …

Circulatory and myocardial effects of endothelin

BK Krämer, P Ittner, ME Beyer, HM Hoffmeister… - Journal of molecular …, 1997 - Springer
The endothelin peptide family consists of the 21 amino acid isoforms endothelin-1,
endothelin-2, endothelin-3, and sarafotoxin (a snake venom). Endothelin-1 has been …

Endothelium-derived endothelin-1

E Thorin, DJ Webb - Pflügers Archiv-European Journal of Physiology, 2010 - Springer
One year after the revelation by Dr. Furchgott in 1980 that the endothelium was obligatory for
acetylcholine to relax isolated arteries, it was clearly shown that the endothelium could also …

Historical review: endothelin

T Masaki - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 2004 - cell.com
Endothelin (ET) is a potent vasoconstrictive peptide that was isolated initially from the
conditioned medium of cultured endothelial cells. In 1988, details of the isolation and …

Role of endothelin-1 in hypertension and vascular disease

EL Schiffrin - American journal of hypertension, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a powerful vasoconstrictor peptide and regulator of blood
flow that plays an important role in blood pressure (BP) elevation in some models of …

The therapeutic potential of endothelin receptor antagonists in cardiovascular disease

M Barton, W Kiowski - Current hypertension reports, 2001 - Springer
Abstract Endothelin (ET)-1, a 21-amino acid peptide, is the predominant isoform of the
endothelin peptide family. ET-1 is ubiquitously expressed and stimulates vasoconstriction …