Purpose: We studied factors contributing to ambulatory venous hypertension in patients with
symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency in order to delineate the contribution of each to …

Background Microvascular venous hypertension has emerged as a central feature of chronic
venous disease (CVD). Yet, the incidence and severity of peripheral venous hypertension in …

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate lower extremity venous function in
patients with chronic venous insufficiency, with foot venous pressure (FVP) measurements …

Objective: To determine the lower-limb venous hemodynamics in patients with varying
grades of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), not due to deep vein thrombosis, when …

Background Ambulatory venous pressure (AMVP) records pressure dynamics with calf
exercise. Air plethysmography (APG) measures related volume detail. APG has been …

Purpose: The mechanism of venous pressure decrease during exercise still remains
unclear. To explore the components involved with the regulation of ambulatory venous …

BACKGROUND: Lower extremity chronic venous disease is due to venous hypertension
resulting from reflux and/or obstruction. Studies of venous valvular function have validated …

INTRODUCTION: Quantitative measurements of chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) are
sensitive in detecting the presence of CVI but have low specificity in differentiating clinical …

Purpose: This study was designed to evaluate changes in venous hemodynamics that occur
in normal, symptom-free male and female volunteers, as a consequence of daily activity …

Clinical deterioration of patients with chronic venous disease (CVD) has been well
described and a standardized classification has been proposed. The progressive …