Small group size promotes more egalitarian societies as modeled by the hawk-dove game

KY Lin, JC Schank - PloS one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
The social organization of groups varies greatly across primate species, ranging from
egalitarian to despotic. Moreover, the typical or average size of groups varies greatly across …

Gains to cooperation drive the evolution of egalitarianism

PL Hooper, HS Kaplan, AV Jaeggi - Nature Human Behaviour, 2021 - nature.com
What conditions favour egalitarianism, that is, muted hierarchies with relatively equal
distributions of resources? Here, we combine the hawk–dove and prisoner's dilemma …

Exploitative leaders incite intergroup warfare in a social mammal

RA Johnstone, MA Cant, D Cram… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Collective conflicts among humans are widespread, although often highly destructive. A
classic explanation for the prevalence of such warfare in some human societies is …

The effects of social rank and payoff structure on the evolution of group hunting

JC Jarvey, P Aminpour, C Bohm - Plos one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Group hunting is common among social carnivores, and mechanisms that promote this
behavior are a central topic in evolutionary biology. Increased prey capture success and …

Evolution in group-structured populations can resolve the tragedy of the commons

T Killingback, J Bieri, T Flatt - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Public goods are the key features of all human societies and are also important in many
animal societies. Collaborative hunting and collective defence are but two examples of …

Group Size as a Trade Off Between Fertility and Predation Risk: Implications for Social Evolution

RIM Dunbar, PM Carron - bioRxiv, 2018 - biorxiv.org
Cluster analysis reveals a fractal pattern in the sizes of baboon groups, with peaks at∼
20,∼ 40,∼ 80 and∼ 160. Although all baboon species individually exhibit this pattern, the …

Group size and social conflict in complex societies

SF Shen, E Akçay… - The American Naturalist, 2014 - journals.uchicago.edu
Conflicts of interest over resources or reproduction among individuals in a social group have
long been considered to result in automatic and universal costs to group living. However …

Evolutionary dynamics of group formation

MA Javarone, D Marinazzo - PLoS One, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Group formation is a quite ubiquitous phenomenon across different animal species, whose
individuals cluster together forming communities of diverse size. Previous investigations …

Red queen and red king effects in cultural agent-based modeling: Hawk dove binary and systemic discrimination

SM Amadae, CJ Watts - The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
What endogenous factors contribute to minority (Red Queen) or majority (Red King)
domination under conditions of coercive bargaining? We build on previous work …

Why class formation occurs in humans but not among other primates: a primate coalitions model

SA Pandit, GR Pradhan, CP Van Schaik - Human Nature, 2020 - Springer
Most human societies exhibit a distinct class structure, with an elite, middle classes, and a
bottom class, whereas animals form simple dominance hierarchies in which individuals with …