Background Bacterial biofilms are aggregation or collection of different bacterial cells which
are covered by self-produced extracellular matrix and are attached to a substratum …

Biofilms are association of microorganisms that attach to each other to a surface enclosed in
a self-generated extracellular matrix. Virtually (99.9%) all microorganisms have the …

Biofilm is a mode of living employed by many pathogenic and environmental microbes to
proliferate as multicellular aggregates on inert inanimate or biological substrates. Several …

The formation of microbial biofilms is an important reason for failure of antimicrobial therapy.
However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the survival of biofilm cells are still not …

The emergence of multidrug resistance has become an alarming and lifethreatening
phenomenon for humans. Various mechanisms are involved in the development of …

Bacterial biofilm is a community of bacteria that are embedded and structured in a self-
secreted extracellular matrix. An important clinical-related characteristic of bacterial biofilms …

Multidrug resistant bacteria are a global threat for human and animal health. However, they
are only part of the problem of antibiotic failure. Another bacterial strategy that contributes to …

Chronic and recurrent bacterial infections are frequently associated with the formation of
biofilms on biotic or abiotic materials that are composed of mono-or multi-species cultures of …

Biofilms can be found on several living and nonliving surfaces, which are formed by a group
of microorganisms, complex assembly of proteins, polysaccharides, and DNAs in an …

A biofilm is a structured consortium of bacteria embedded in a self-produced polymer matrix
consisting of polysaccharide, protein and DNA. Bacterial biofilms cause chronic infections …