Abstract Background. Triggering Toll-like receptors (TLRs) on dendritic cells (DCs) induces
inflammatory cytokine production necessary for T helper type 1 immunity. The present study …

Production of chemokines in dendritic cells (DCs) may be crucial in modulating immune
responses generated through Toll-like receptor (TLR)-mediated recognition of microbial …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in the innate recognition of pathogens by
dendritic cells (DCs) and in the induction of immune responses. Few studies have been …

Abstract Mammalian Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are required for cell activation by bacterial
lipoproteins (bLP) and LPS. Stimulation of monocytes with bLP and LPS results in a TLR …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) mediate cell activation by various microbial products. Here, we
demonstrate that activation of dendritic cells by TLR2 or TLR4 agonists, although it led to …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognise specific molecular signatures of pathogens and trigger
antimicrobial defence responses. Thereby, two independent signalling pathways can be …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are able to interact with pathogen-derived products and their
signals induce the coordinated activation of innate and adaptive immune mechanisms …

Toll‐like receptor (TLR) signaling activates dendritic cells (DC) to secrete proinflammatory
cytokines and up‐regulate co‐stimulatory molecule expression, thereby linking innate and …

Toll‐like receptor (TLR) signalling shapes dendritic cell (DC) responses by inducing co‐
stimulatory molecule up‐regulation and cytokine secretion while TLR regulatory proteins …

Dendritic cells (DCs) discriminate different microbial pathogens and induce T-cell responses
of appropriate effector phenotypes accordingly. Microbial recognition and differentiation are …