On-site testing of illicit drugs: the use of the drug-testing device “Toxiquick®”

T Biermann, B Schwarze, B Zedler, P Betz - Forensic science international, 2004 - Elsevier
Since 1998, driving under the influence of drugs such as amphetamine, MDMA, MDE,
cannabis, cocaine, heroine and morphine is sanctioned due to Section 24a of the Road …

A comparison between on-site immunoassay drug-testing devices and laboratory results

M Grönholm, P Lillsunde - Forensic science international, 2001 - Elsevier
The aim with this study was to evaluate the accuracy of several on-site testing devices on the
market. A part of this study is included in the European Union's (EU's) roadside testing …

Roadside drug testing: comparison of two legal approaches in Belgium

T Van der Linden, SMR Wille… - Forensic science …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Internationally, urine on-site testing has been used for detecting drivers under
the influence of drugs (DUID) but more and more countries, such as Belgium, are switching …

Performance evaluation of on-site oral fluid drug screening devices in normal police procedure in Germany

F Musshoff, EG Hokamp, U Bott, B Madea - Forensic Science International, 2014 - Elsevier
There is a need for quick and reliable methods for rapid screening of drug-influenced drivers
on the roadside by police. Because the window of detection in oral fluid is more similar to …

Optimization and validation of CEDIA drugs of abuse immunoassay tests in serum on Hitachi 912

KM Kirschbaum, F Musshoff, R Schmithausen… - Forensic science …, 2011 - Elsevier
Due to sensitive limits of detection of chromatographic methods and low limit values
regarding the screening of drugs under the terms of impairment in safe driving (§ 24a StVG …

An analytical evaluation of eight on-site oral fluid drug screening devices using laboratory confirmation results from oral fluid

T Blencowe, A Pehrsson, P Lillsunde, K Vimpari… - Forensic Science …, 2011 - Elsevier
The performance of eight on-site oral fluid drug screening devices was studied in Belgium,
Finland and the Netherlands as a part of the EU-project DRUID. The main objective of the …

Performance evaluation of the DrugWipe® 5/5+ on-site oral fluid screening device

A Pehrsson, T Blencowe, K Vimpari, A Impinen… - International journal of …, 2011 - Springer
This study presents a retrospective performance evaluation of an on-site oral fluid drug
screening device DrugWipe® 5/5+(Securetec). The results obtained by the device were …

Practical aspects of roadside tests for administrative traffic offences in Germany

S Steinmeyer, H Ohr, HJ Maurer, MR Moeller - Forensic science …, 2001 - Elsevier
In the context of the European project ROSITA, the Institut of Legal Medicine Homburg/Saar
has co-operated with the Saarland traffic police in order to assess different roadside drug …

Evaluation of on-site oral fluid screening using Drugwipe-5+®, RapidSTAT® and Drug Test 5000® for the detection of drugs of abuse in drivers

SMR Wille, N Samyn… - Forensic Science …, 2010 - Elsevier
Driving under the influence of drugs is a major problem worldwide. At the moment, several
countries have adopted a 'per se'legislation to address this problem. One of the key …

Evaluation of Dräger DrugTest 5000 in a naturalistic setting

H Gjerde, GB Clausen, E Andreassen… - Journal of analytical …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Reliable field testing devices for psychoactive drugs would be useful tools for the police for
detecting drug-impaired drivers. The Norwegian Mobile Police Service (NMPS) started using …