Cyclooxygenase-2 promotes tumor growth and suppresses tumor immunity

B Liu, L Qu, S Yan - Cancer cell international, 2015 - Springer
Abstract Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an inducible form of the enzyme that catalyzes the first
step in the synthesis of prostanoids, is associated with inflammatory diseases and …

Biochemistry of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors and molecular pathology of COX-2 in neoplasia

E Fosslien - Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
Several types of human tumors overexpress cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 but not COX-1, and
gene knockout transfection experiments demonstrate a central role of COX-2 in …

Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor induces apoptosis and enhances cytotoxicity of various anticancer agents in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines

T Hida, K Kozaki, H Muramatsu, A Masuda… - Clinical Cancer …, 2000 - AACR
In recent years, a combination of two demographic phenomena, an increase in the number
of older people in the population and an increase in the incidence of lung cancer with age …

Cyclooxygenase as a target in lung cancer

JR Brown, RN DuBois - Clinical Cancer Research, 2004 - AACR
Preclinical studies suggest that cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 may be involved in the molecular
pathogenesis of some types of lung cancer. Most of the available studies point to its …

Potential utility of COX-2 inhibitors in chemoprevention and chemotherapy

AT Koki, KM Leahy, JL Masferrer - Expert opinion on …, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
Increased prostaglandin (PG) production is associated with many inflammatory
pathophysiological conditions; it is derived from arachidonic acid by either of two enzymes …

Role of cyclooxygenase-2 in breast cancer

B Singh, A Lucci - Journal of Surgical Research, 2002 - journalofsurgicalresearch.com
Abstract Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), the enzyme that converts arachidonic acid to
prostaglandin H 2, is expressed in normal brain and kidney, activated macrophages …

Prognostic impact of cyclooxygenase-2 in breast cancer

C Denkert, KJ Winzer, S Hauptmann - Clinical breast cancer, 2004 - Elsevier
Abstract Cyclooxygenase (COX)—2, an inducible isoform of cyclooxygenases, regulates the
rapid production of high levels of prostaglandins during inflammation. Cyclooxygenase-2 is …

Cyclooxygenase-2 Overexpression Reduces Apoptotic Susceptibility by Inhibiting the Cytochrome c-dependent Apoptotic Pathway in Human Colon Cancer Cells

Y Sun, XM Tang, E Half, MT Kuo, FA Sinicrope - Cancer research, 2002 - AACR
Abstract The cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene encodes an inducible enzyme that converts
arachidonic acid to prostaglandins and is up-regulated in colorectal neoplasms. Evidence …

Cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression correlates with tumour recurrence, especially haematogenous metastasis, of colorectal cancer

S Tomozawa, NH Tsuno, E Sunami, K Hatano… - British Journal of …, 2000 - nature.com
Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs), known to inhibit cyclooxygenase (COX), reduce the risk of colorectal cancer. COX …

Cyclooxygenase-1 and 2 in normal and malignant human ovarian epithelium

S Li, K Miner, R Fannin, JC Barrett, BJ Davis - Gynecologic oncology, 2004 - Elsevier
Objectives. Cyclooxygenase-1 and 2 (COX-1 and COX-2) play important roles in normal
physiology and are often dysregulated in neoplastic tissues. The present study determines …