Central sleep apnea (CSA) comprises a variety of breathing patterns and clinical entities.
They can be classified into 2 categories based on the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in …

Central sleep apnea (CSA) is characterized by a lack of drive to breathe during sleep,
resulting in repetitive periods of insufficient ventilation and compromised gas exchange …

Central sleep apnea is not a single disorder; it can present as an isolated disorder or as a
part of other clinical syndromes. In some conditions, such as heart failure, central apneic …

Central sleep apnea (CSA) is a sleep-related breathing condition characterized by cessation
or an evident reduction in airflow lasting at least 10 seconds. Unlike obstructive apnea …

Central sleep apnea (CSA) describes a group of conditions in which cessations in air flow
occur without respiratory effort. In contrast, obstructive sleep apnea patients have ongoing …

Sleep-disordered breathing, ranging from habitual snoring to severe obstructive sleep
apnea, is a prevalent public health issue. Despite rising interest in sleep and awareness of …

Central apnea syndrome is a disorder with protean manifestations and concomitant
conditions. It can occur as a distinct clinical entity or as part of another clinical syndrome …

Central sleep apnea and hypoventilation syndromes are increasingly important clinical
entities, in part because of their associations with pervasive conditions such as heart failure …

Central sleep apnoea (CSA) is characterized by the cessation of breathing during sleep due
to absent ventilatory drive and may be associated with symptoms of insomnia, excessive …

This paper focuses on the underlying mechanisms contributing to sleep-disordered
breathing. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is the most common sleep-related breathing …