Water quality degradation has turned out to be of crucial importance due to various factors
over the past decade. Pollution, climate change, and population growth are the factors that …

The escalating global demand for clean water mandates the development of inventive
approaches to wastewater treatment systems. This paper investigates the incorporation of …

Kidney cancer is a very dangerous and lethal cancerous disease caused by kidney tumors
or by genetic renal disease, and very few patients survive because there is no method for …

Assessments may underestimate the annual global water scarcity, driven by seasonal water
availability and consumption distribution heterogeneity [1]. These assessments however do …

Bitcoin is a pseudonymous, decentralised cryptocurrency that has become one of the most
widely utilised digital assets to date. Because of its uncontrolled nature and Bitcoin users' …

Water quality measurement and potability for human residents are critical for health
concerns in smart cities. Citizens are perplexed by data about the quality of their drinking …

Machine learning-based (ML) systems are becoming the primary means of achieving the
highest levels of productivity and effectiveness. Incorporating other advanced technologies …

The massive population growth and rising environmental issues raise several challenges in
the agriculture sector, such as agricultural land scarcity, overuse of pesticides, and global …

Currently, the amount of Internet of Things (IoT) applications is enhanced for processing,
analyzing, and managing the created big data from the smart city. Certain other applications …

At present, water resource information management in China is mainly a centralized model,
and there exist some problems such as high cost, low efficiency, and data storage insecurity …