[HTML][HTML] Cytokines and effector T cell subsets causing autoimmune CNS disease

F Petermann, T Korn - FEBS letters, 2011 - Elsevier
Although experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is limited in its potency to
reproduce the entirety of clinical and histopathologic features of multiple sclerosis (MS), this …

Autoimmune T cell responses in the central nervous system

J Goverman - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2009 - nature.com
Autoreactive T cell responses have a crucial role in central nervous system (CNS) diseases
such as multiple sclerosis. Recent data indicate that CNS autoimmunity can be mediated by …

Th1 not Th17 cells drive spontaneous MS-like disease despite a functional regulatory T cell response

DE Lowther, DL Chong, S Ascough, A Ettorre… - Acta …, 2013 - Springer
Multiple sclerosis is considered a disease of complex autoimmune etiology, yet there
remains a lack of consensus as to specific immune effector mechanisms. Recent analyses of …

Emerging concepts in autoimmune encephalomyelitis beyond the CD4/TH1 paradigm

H Batoulis, K Addicks, S Kuerten - Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer …, 2010 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
(EAE) have long been regarded as primarily T helper cell type 1-mediated diseases …

Infiltration of Th1 and Th17 cells and activation of microglia in the CNS during the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

ÁC Murphy, SJ Lalor, MA Lynch, KHG Mills - Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2010 - Elsevier
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a mouse model for multiple sclerosis,
where disease is mediated by autoantigen-specific T cells. Although there is evidence …

The diversity of encephalitogenic CD4+ T cells in multiple sclerosis and its animal models

BM Segal - Journal of clinical medicine, 2019 - mdpi.com
Autoreactive CD4+ T cells, which target antigens in central nervous system (CNS) myelin,
are widely believed to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) in …

Th1, Th17, and Th9 effector cells induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis with different pathological phenotypes

A Jäger, V Dardalhon, RA Sobel, E Bettelli… - The Journal of …, 2009 - journals.aai.org
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a model of human multiple sclerosis
induced by autoreactive Th cells that mediate tissue inflammation and demyelination in the …

The role of CD8 suppressors versus destructors in autoimmune central nervous system inflammation

AL Zozulya, H Wiendl - Human immunology, 2008 - Elsevier
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) of putative autoimmune origin. Recent evidence indicates that MS …

Pathogenic CD8 T cells in multiple sclerosis and its experimental models

ES Huseby, PG Huseby, S Shah, R Smith… - Frontiers in …, 2012 - frontiersin.org
A growing body of evidence suggests that autoreactive CD8 T cells contribute to the disease
process in multiple sclerosis (MS). Lymphocytes in MS plaques are biased toward the CD8 …

Critical influences of the cytokine orchestration on the outcome of myelin antigen-specific T-cell autoimmunity in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and …

T Olsson - Immunological reviews, 1995 - europepmc.org
In EAE/MS, effector molecules are produced as a result of the interaction between T
lymphocytes and antigen-presenting cells and the spectrum of cytokines produced is likely …