Health effects of airborne particulate matter: do we know enough to consider regulating specific particle types or sources?

TJ Grahame, RB Schlesinger - Inhalation toxicology, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Researchers and regulators have often considered preferentially regulating the types of
ambient airborne particulate matter (PM) most relevant to human health effects. While few …

Particulate matter components, sources, and health: Systematic approaches to testing effects

K Adams, DS Greenbaum, R Shaikh… - Journal of the Air & …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Exposure to particulate matter (PM) is associated with adverse health outcomes. There has
long been a question as to whether some components of the PM mixture are of greater …

A comparison of the health effects of ambient particulate matter air pollution from five emission sources

NJ Hime, GB Marks, CT Cowie - International journal of environmental …, 2018 - mdpi.com
This article briefly reviews evidence of health effects associated with exposure to particulate
matter (PM) air pollution from five common outdoor emission sources: traffic, coal-fired …

Targeting the components most responsible for airborne particulate matter health risks

M Lippmann - Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental …, 2010 - nature.com
Exposure to ambient air particulate matter (PM) causes more mortality and morbidity than
any other regulated environmental pollutant, but PM is ill defined (US Environmental …

Size, source and chemical composition as determinants of toxicity attributable to ambient particulate matter

FJ Kelly, JC Fussell - Atmospheric environment, 2012 - Elsevier
Particulate matter (PM) is a complex, heterogeneous mixture that changes in time and
space. It encompasses many different chemical components and physical characteristics …

Assessment of the health impacts of particulate matter characteristics.

ML Bell - Research Report (Health Effects Institute), 2012 - europepmc.org
While numerous studies have demonstrated that shortterm exposure to particulate matter
(PM*) is associated with adverse health effects, the characteristics of PM that cause harm …

Long-term particulate matter exposure: Attributing health effects to individual PM components

RE Wyzga, AC Rohr - Journal of the Air & Waste Management …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
While most in the scientific community are of the opinion that the composition of fine
particulate matter (PM2. 5) is an important driver of resultant health effects, there is still some …

Particulate matter physicochemistry and toxicology: In search of causality—A critical perspective

KL Dreher - Inhalation Toxicology, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
Results from epidemiology studies have shown statistical associations between ambient air
particulate matter (PM) concentrations and mortality/morbidity, particularly among …

A focus on particulate matter and health

AG Russell, B Brunekreef - 2009 - ACS Publications
The public has long been aware that particulate matter (PM) can be deleterious to health,
between inhalation of (tobacco) smoke and “dusty” roadways. Yet establishing what PM …

Particulate matter properties and health effects: consistency of epidemiological and toxicological studies

PE Schwarze, J Øvrevik, M Låg… - Human & …, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
Identifying the ambient particulate matter (PM) fractions or constituents, critically involved in
eliciting adverse health effects, is crucial to the implementation of more cost-efficient …