In the presence of a full-thickness lower eyelid defect too large for reconstruction with a
tarsoconjunctival flap alone, the posterior lamella is often reconstructed with a free graft of …

376e construction with a lateral pedicled forehead flap. The facial flap was dissected and
elevated at the subcutaneous fat layer. A rich net of arterial and venous vessels constitutes …

Although numerous operative options are available, upper eyelid reconstruction is often
challenging. The reconstructive process needs to ensure that the structure and function of …

Purpose: To review the use of free autogenous tarsoconjunctival (TC) grafts and Hughes TC
flaps in the practice of one of the authors (MJH) and compare complications and outcomes …

Reconstruction of the lower eyelid seeks to restore both anatomic function and
prereconstructive lid aesthetics. A sound understanding of the nature of lower eyelid …

We present a two-stage reconstruction of partial or total full-thickness upper eyelid defects.
In the first stage, a single tarsoconjunctival flap from the donor lower eyelid reconstitutes the …

Purpose: To present a modification of the Hughes tarsoconjunctival flap to correct a case of
refractory lower eyelid retraction. Methods: The authors report a 49-year-old man with …

We report a new technique of large full thickness eyelid defect reconstruction using an axial
island chondro-mucosal flap from the lateral aspect of the nose and a full-thickness skin …

Introduction Full-thickness eyelid defects exceeding 25% of the eyelid width should benefit
from a skillful, immediate and simultaneous reconstruction of two layers; anterior and …

Purpose: To report on a one-stage technique for eyelid reconstruction with preservation of
the eyelid margin. Design: Prospective study. Methods: Five patients with small-to …