Successful pregnancy or its outcome depends upon various endogenous and exogenous
determinants including immune status, and cytokines are one of the regulators which might …

To investigate the role of IL-6 and IL-8 in the immune-regulatory mechanisms involved in the
recurrent spontaneous abortion of the first trimester of pregnancy. Serum level of IL-6 and IL …

Objective. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8
in the spontaneous abortion of the first and second trimester of pregnancy and the possibility …

Problem: A study of association between pro‐inflammatory cytokines, and missed and
threatened abortions with good outcome has been performed. Method of study: The …

Objective: To investigate the role of IL-6, IL-8, and IL-11 in the immune-regulatory
mechanisms involved in the spontaneous abortion of the first trimester of pregnancy. Study …

Background: Th1-type cytokines secretion such as IFN-γ, and Th2 cytokines such as IL-10,
have been shown to exert deleterious effects on pregnancy, inhibiting fetal growth and …

Objective: To determine whether the TH 1 cytokine interferon (IFN)-γ is associated with
miscarriage whereas the TH 2 cytokine interleukin (IL)-10 is associated with successful …

Objective: To compare cytokine levels in serum from non-pregnant women with a history of
recurrent miscarriage with those found in non-pregnant women with no such history. Study …

Problem: How the maternal immune system adapts to tolerate the fetus is not fully
understood, but a successful pregnancy is associated with the production of Th2‐type …

The objective of this study was to compare the concentrations of Th1 (IFN-γ, TNF-α) and Th2
(IL-4, IL-10) cytokines in the serum of normal pregnant and recurrent spontaneous abortion …