Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of low level laser therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of
temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in relation to pain intensity, tender points, joint sounds …

Objective: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a variety of clinical problems that originate
from the area of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory muscles, and surrounding …

Abstract Background Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) refer to a group of symptoms
where pain is the most leading cause to demand a treatment by the patient. Light therapies …

Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are the most common problems in the
population, associated with many morbidities, and various treatment modalities have been …

Due to its multifactorial pain aspects, combined therapies are required for the the
comprehensive management of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Interdisciplinary …

Objective: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a variety of clinical problems that originate
from the area ofthe temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory muscles, and surrounding …

Purpose Many different treatment modalities have been tried in the treatment of
temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and different results have been reported. The aim …

Background Myofascial pain is one of the most common facial region pains, presenting itself
with various signs and symptoms like tenderness of masticatory muscles and difficulty in …

Background Pain, limitations in opening, asymmetrical jaw movements, and
temporomandibular joint (TMJ) sounds are the most common findings in temporomandibular …

Objective: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a treatment method commonly used in
physiotherapy for musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this study was to monitor the …