Toxicity of airborne particles—established evidence, knowledge gaps and emerging areas of importance

FJ Kelly, JC Fussell - … Transactions of the Royal Society A, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Epidemiological research has taught us a great deal about the health effects of airborne
particulate matter (PM), particularly cardiorespiratory effects of combustion-related particles …

Particulate matter physicochemistry and toxicology: In search of causality—A critical perspective

KL Dreher - Inhalation Toxicology, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
Results from epidemiology studies have shown statistical associations between ambient air
particulate matter (PM) concentrations and mortality/morbidity, particularly among …

Health effects of airborne particulate matter: do we know enough to consider regulating specific particle types or sources?

TJ Grahame, RB Schlesinger - Inhalation toxicology, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
Researchers and regulators have often considered preferentially regulating the types of
ambient airborne particulate matter (PM) most relevant to human health effects. While few …

Size, source and chemical composition as determinants of toxicity attributable to ambient particulate matter

FJ Kelly, JC Fussell - Atmospheric environment, 2012 - Elsevier
Particulate matter (PM) is a complex, heterogeneous mixture that changes in time and
space. It encompasses many different chemical components and physical characteristics …

Particulate matter beyond mass: recent health evidence on the role of fractions, chemical constituents and sources of emission

FR Cassee, ME Héroux, ME Gerlofs-Nijland… - Inhalation …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Particulate matter (PM) is regulated in various parts of the world based on specific size cut
offs, often expressed as 10 or 2.5 µm mass median aerodynamic diameter. This pollutant is …

Particulate matter components, sources, and health: Systematic approaches to testing effects

K Adams, DS Greenbaum, R Shaikh… - Journal of the Air & …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Exposure to particulate matter (PM) is associated with adverse health outcomes. There has
long been a question as to whether some components of the PM mixture are of greater …

Particulate matter properties and health effects: consistency of epidemiological and toxicological studies

PE Schwarze, J Øvrevik, M Låg… - Human & …, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
Identifying the ambient particulate matter (PM) fractions or constituents, critically involved in
eliciting adverse health effects, is crucial to the implementation of more cost-efficient …

A focus on particulate matter and health

AG Russell, B Brunekreef - 2009 - ACS Publications
The public has long been aware that particulate matter (PM) can be deleterious to health,
between inhalation of (tobacco) smoke and “dusty” roadways. Yet establishing what PM …

Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: lines that connect

CA Pope III, DW Dockery - Journal of the air & waste management …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
Efforts to understand and mitigate the health effects of particulate matter (PM) air pollution
have a rich and interesting history. This review focuses on six substantial lines of research …

Airborne particulate matter

RM Harrison - … Transactions of the Royal Society A, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Airborne particulate matter (PM) is a pollutant of concern not only because of its adverse
effects on human health but because of its ability to reduce visibility and soil buildings and …