Adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at increased risk of
developing substance use disorders (SUDs) and nicotine dependence (ND). It remains …

Importance Possible associations between stimulant treatment of attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and subsequent substance use remain debated and …

Psychostimulants are the first choice medication in children with attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Despite the proven high efficacy of psychostimulants …

Objectives There are growing concerns about nonmedical use of ADHD stimulants among
adolescents; yet, little is known whether there exist heterogeneous subgroups among …

BackgroundAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is linked to increased risk for
substance use disorders and nicotine dependence. AimsTo examine the effects of stimulant …

Objective. Concerns exist that stimulant therapy of youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) may result in an increased risk for subsequent substance use disorders …

Purpose The aim of the study was to help quantify the protective effects of stimulant
treatment on important functional outcomes in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) …

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between stimulant treatment
and the risk for substance abuse among young adults with a childhood diagnosis of …

Background: Little is known about the relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) subtypes and substance-use disorder (SUD). As there is literature …

Importance Psychostimulant medication is an efficacious treatment for childhood attention-
deficit/hyperactivity disorder, yet controversy remains regarding potential iatrogenic effects of …