In the past, the accuracy of facial approximations has been assessed by resemblance
ratings (ie, the comparison of a facial approximation directly to a target individual) and …

The success of facial approximation is thought to depend, at least in part, upon the
“accuracy” of the constructed face. However, methods of accuracy assessment are varied …

The skeletal remains of one individual found near Adelaide in 1994, although not known at
the time, were the first evidence of what was to be a serial killing reported to have resulted in …

Since forensic facial approximations are used to promote recognition of a deceased person,
an accurate forensic facial approximation (FFA) should be easily recognized as the person …

The accuracies of facial approximations have been measured by determining the frequency
that examiners recognize correctly matching faces from photo-spreads under blind …

Facial approximations (whether clay sculptures, sketches, or computer-generated) can be
presented to the public in a variety of layouts, but there are currently no clear indicators as to …

This study verified the difference between two methods of forensic facial approximation
(FFA) regarding recognition and resemblance rates. Three‐dimensional models of skulls …

Abstract ReFace (Reality Enhancement Facial Approximation by Computational Estimation)
is a computer-automated facial approximation application jointly developed by the Federal …

Methods of facial approximation have successfully aided the identification of deceased
individuals. Successes may be due to either accurate facial approximation techniques or …

A conceptual framework that allows faces to be studied and compared objectively with
biological validity is presented. The framework is a logical extension of modern …