The role of the gut microbiome (GM) and oral microbiome (OM) in cardiovascular disease
(CVD) has been increasingly being understood in recent years. It is well known that GM is a …

Oral microbiota formation begins from birth, and everything from genetic components to the
environment, alongside the host's behavior (such as diet, smoking, oral hygiene, and even …

Despite advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of many cardiovascular
diseases (CVDs) and expansion of available therapies, the global burden of CVD …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), comprising heart and blood vessel disorders, persists as the
foremost contributor to global morbidity and mortality. In modern times, the intricate …

Gut microbiome (GMB) has been increasingly recognized as a contributor to development
and progression of heart failure (HF), immune-mediated subtypes of cardiomyopathy …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a major global health burden, and emerging
evidence suggests that the gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in their pathogenesis and …

The collection of normally non-pathogenic microorganisms that mainly inhabit our gut lumen
shapes our health in many ways. Structural and functional perturbations in the gut microbial …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. The human body is
populated by a diverse community of microbes, dominated by bacteria, but also including …

A number of microorganisms are co-evolved with the host, among which bacteria are the
predominant organisms in the colonic site. The human microbiota contributes to various …

Although our understanding of gut microbiota–host interactions has increased recently;
many questions remain about the mechanistic links between the gut microbiome and CVD …