Chronic exposure to nephrotoxic substances is a public health concern, as these agents can
significantly impair renal function, leading to chronic kidney disease (CKD), a condition …

Abstract Purpose of Review Arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) are ubiquitous
toxicants with evidence of adverse kidney impacts at high exposure levels. There is less …

We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the relationship between
heavy metals (HMs) exposure and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Databases of …

Background: Exposure to environmental pollutants such as metals and Per-and
Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) has become common and increasingly associated with a …

Exposure to consumer chemicals has been associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
among humans, but their associations with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are …

Background Exposure to heavy metals may increase risk of kidney disease, but most studies
have examined individual metals or two-way interactions. There is increasing recognition of …

Background: Environmental exposure to cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) have been implicated
in both CKD and CVD. The two metals can be detected together at or above the respective …

Background Previous studies have indicated that chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonic
acids (Cl-PFESAs), when used as an alternative to per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances …

Little is known about the effects of mixed heavy metals on estimated glomerular filtration rate
(eGFR) and the molecular mechanisms involved in mixed heavy metal-caused progressive …

Background The association between single metal exposure and chronic kidney disease
(CKD) has been established. However, there is limited research on the effects of multi-metal …