Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has become a global disease with accelerating incidence
worldwide in the 21st century while its accurate etiology remains unclear. In the past …

The human intestinal microbiome plays a critical role in human health and disease,
including the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Numerous studies have …

Gut microbiota refers to the complex aggregation of microbes in gut, including bacteria,
archaea, fungi, and viruses, and they exert marked influence on the host's health …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, the
incidence of which has rapidly increased worldwide, especially in developing and Western …

In the twenty first century, the changing epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
globally with increasing disease incidence across many countries relates to the altered gut …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) arise from a convergence of genetic risk, environmental
factors, and gut microbiota, where each is necessary but not sufficient to cause disease …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disease that affects the
gastrointestinal tract. It is argued that environment, microbiome, and immune-mediated …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic complex inflammatory gut pathological
condition, examples of which include Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) …

Microbial dysbiosis characterized by alterations in the structure and function of the gut
microbiome has long been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease …

Host health depends on the intestinal homeostasis between the innate/adaptive immune
system and the microbiome. Numerous studies suggest that gut microbiota are constantly …