Autoimmunity gene IRGM suppresses cGAS‐STING and RIG‐I‐MAVS signaling to control interferon response

KK Jena, S Mehto, P Nath, NR Chauhan, R Sahu… - EMBO …, 2020 - embopress.org
Activation of the type 1 interferon response is extensively connected to the pathogenesis of
autoimmune diseases. Loss of function of Immunity Related GTPase M (IRGM) has also …

IRGM links autoimmunity to autophagy

P Nath, KK Jena, S Mehto, NR Chauhan, R Sahu… - Autophagy, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT IRGM is a genetic risk factor for several autoimmune diseases. However, the
mechanism of IRGM-mediated protection in autoimmunity remains undetermined. The …

Interferon-inducible immunity-related GTPase Irgm1 regulates IFNγ-dependent host defense, lymphocyte survival and autophagy

CG Feng, L Zheng, MJ Lenardo, A Sher - Autophagy, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
IFN-γ is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a key role in host resistance, yet when not properly
regulated can become detrimental to the host. The interferon-inducible Immunity Related …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic alterations contribute to enhanced inflammatory cytokine production in Irgm1-deficient macrophages

EA Schmidt, BE Fee, SC Henry, AG Nichols… - Journal of Biological …, 2017 - ASBMB
The immunity-related GTPases (IRGs) are a family of proteins that are induced by interferon
(IFN)-γ and play pivotal roles in immune and inflammatory responses. IRGs ostensibly …

[HTML][HTML] Irgm1 regulates metabolism and function in T cell subsets

Y Alwarawrah, K Danzaki, AG Nichols, BE Fee… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Immunity Related GTPases (IRG) are a family of proteins produced during infection
that regulate membrane remodeling events in cells, particularly autophagy and mitophagy …

IRGM1 links mitochondrial quality control to autoimmunity

P Rai, KS Janardhan, J Meacham… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Mitochondrial abnormalities have been noted in lupus, but the causes and consequences
remain obscure. Autophagy-related genes ATG5, ATG7 and IRGM have been previously …

GILZ regulates type I interferon release and sequesters STAT1

C Nataraja, J Flynn, W Dankers, M Northcott… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Glucocorticoids remain a mainstay of modern medicine due to their ability to broadly
suppress immune activation. However, they cause severe adverse effects that warrant …

Human IRGM regulates autophagy and cell-autonomous immunity functions through mitochondria

SB Singh, W Ornatowski, I Vergne, J Naylor… - Nature cell …, 2010 - nature.com
IRGM, a human immunity-related GTPase, confers autophagic defence against intracellular
pathogens by an unknown mechanism. Here, we report an unexpected mode of IRGM …

[HTML][HTML] Loss of the interferon-γ-inducible regulatory immunity-related GTPase (IRG), Irgm1, causes activation of effector IRG proteins on lysosomes, damaging …

J Maric-Biresev, JP Hunn, O Krut, JB Helms, S Martens… - BMC biology, 2016 - Springer
Background The interferon-γ (IFN-γ)-inducible immunity-related GTPase (IRG), Irgm1, plays
an essential role in restraining activation of the IRG pathogen resistance system. However …

The proinflammatory cytokine-induced IRG1 protein associates with mitochondria

D Degrandi, R Hoffmann, C Beuter-Gunia… - Journal of Interferon …, 2009 - liebertpub.com
Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) are essential cytokines for successful
clearance of microbial infections. Activation of macrophages by synergistic effects of these …