Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of sustained arrhythmia. The numerous gaps
concerning the knowledge of its mechanism make improving clinical management difficult …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common clinically relevant arrhythmia, but the methods
available for treating AF and its complications (of which the most important is …

The pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation (AF) remains incompletely understood, despite its
prevalence and contributing role in stroke and heart failure. Whereas previous studies have …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common types of arrhythmias and increases
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Current therapeutic approaches to AF that focus on …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained dysrhythmia in clinical practice. Despite
the extensive studies, the pathophysiological mechanisms in AF, however, remain unclear …

Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most prevalent arrhythmia, is often associated with enhanced
inflammatory response. Emerging evidence points to a causal role of inflammatory signaling …

Inflammation has been implicated in the pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation (AF) and
mediates various pathologic processes such as oxidative stress and apoptosis. Atrial fibrosis …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) has different underlying substrates. Atrial remodeling involves
electrophysiological and structural abnormalities that promote the development and …

The fundamental mechanisms governing the perpetuation of atrial fibrillation (AF), the most
common arrhythmia seen in clinical practice, are poorly understood, which explains in part …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common arrhythmias encountered in clinical practice.
AF is a major risk factor for stroke, which is associated with high mortality and great disability …